Lawyers – ignore the internet at your peril

When in Need of a Lawyer Most search Online

Based on the results of a recent US survey carried out by The Research Intelligence Group (TRiG) 3 out 4 US consumers seek out their lawyers online. That’s a whopping 76% with just 24% seeking their legal assistance elsewhere.

The survey was based on 4,000 adult internet users and, in the US, 78% of the entire adult population are internet users.

Although these statistics may come as a shock at first they are hardly surprising when we take into account the rapidly increasing popularity of buying online. You purchase your groceries, clothes and even your insurance online, why not purchase your legal services online? Continue reading

The basics of civil litigation

Litigation is a legal procedure where involved parties present their arguments against each other before the judge or arbitrator.

Parties involved in litigation are called litigants. Each party has the right to support its argument presenting by evidence of any findings and facts. In the UK, civil litigation process is governed by the Civil Procedure Rules. The parties are bound to follow certain protocols regarding pre-trial behaviour and court room procedures. Litigation can either be concluded through successful pre-trial alternative dispute resolution or formal court ruling.

Litigation Solicitors

Litigation is a serious legal process and professional legal advice from experienced litigation solicitors should be sought as soon as contentious resolution becomes a real possibility. Litigation solicitor will assess the merits of your case, research other legal precedents that may indicate and affect the outcome of the dispute, gather evidence and interview any potential witnesses. If appropriate your solicitor will also try to find a suitable expert witness who will testify about technical issues. There are certain rules governing appointment of expert witnesses and generally in less complex cases both parties will have agree on and share one expert witness. Continue reading

Contracts made verbally, electronically and in writing

Verbal agreements form part of our daily routine. When you visit your corner shop to buy milk in the morning or go to a restaurant for a meal in the evening nobody asks you to enter into a lengthy written agreement. In fact it would not only be impractical but also awkward. The English contract law covers a wide range of legal agreements that may take place based on exchanged verbal promises.  It may often be unwise to enter into certain transactions relying purely on one’s word.

In this article we examine a number of advantages that written contracts provide over oral agreements and consider some of severe consequences that may arise in the case of verbally formed contracts. Continue reading

Street trading licences – the legal position

Applying for a Street Trading Licence

In order to sell goods or services on the street, you need to obtain a licence from the local council. This could be from a mobile van selling food such as fish and chips or ice cream to stationary stalls selling flowers.

Licences can be obtained by submitting a written application and a fee with the following information:

  • Name
  • Address
  • Date of Birth
  • Location / Street Name (for stationary traders)
  • District Area (for mobile traders)
  • Trading Hours
  • Goods or Services to be Traded
  • Storage Arrangements
  • Description of the Vehicle or Stall Continue reading

Late payment now a huge problem for small business

A recent survey on payment culture carried out by Graydon UK, a credit referencing agency, in which 500 small businesses participated, has shown some rather worrying results regarding the impact that late payment of trade invoices is having on these companies.

51% of all the companies who participated in the survey claimed that late payments did cause a problem and 56% of those businesses who didn’t receive prompt payment ended up making late payments themselves to their suppliers. Continue reading

Legal rights when buying goods with a credit card

Many people using credit cards for their shopping are not fully aware of their rights. In this article we will discuss how to claim against your credit card provider if the goods are faulty. This may be particularly useful if the person who sold you the goods is unable to give you a refund. We will also provide you with a sample S75 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 letter to use when making a claim. Continue reading

Making a Freedom Of Information Act request

The Freedom of Information Act 2000  gives every person irrespective of their age, nationality or ethnicity a right to access information held by public sector bodies. To gain the access a person needs to file a freedom of information request.  This article answers some of the most common questions about the process and provides useful tips on writing a good freedom of information request.

What information can I get access to?

Public bodies are under an obligation to provide you all information requested within 20 working days. However, if there is a good reason to withhold the information access can be refused and reasons for refusal will be provided. Refusal of access can be either qualified or absolute.

Absolute refusal means that access will not be granted at all due to the information being expressly exempted by the Act. For a full list of exemptions you can refer to the Act or visit a dedicated Freedom of Information Act Wikipedia page. Some of the most notable exemptions include information that is related to security matters or legally prohibited from being disclosed by the UK or EU law. Continue reading

Top legal and practical tips for selling a business

Selling a business is a serious decision that is both stressful and exciting. It offers a great way of realising your investment providing that you can  achieve maximum value and remove as many uncertainties as to potential future liability as possible.

Where to start?

Expectations

Firstly, you should try to set realistic expectations as to the price that you would like to sell your business for. To do so you will need to speak to a commercial or corporate finance adviser. Furthermore, to obtain the best possible advice you will need to provide the advisers with the most up-to-date accounts. Based on the information provided and external sources, they will be able to give you an estimation that reflects not only the financial state of the company and type of business that you are in, but also overall market conditions. They may also have in mind somebody who could potentially be interested in buying your business. Continue reading

Major google upheaval to spawn litigation ?

Huge changes are taking place with the way google ranks websites and pages on them, and the implications are significant in many ways.

There is a big industry associated with optimising websites to rank highly in google, known as Search Engine Optimisation (SEO). For the last 10 years or so, whilst there are other factors, perhaps the most important factor for any given site and pages on that site to rank on the all important page 1 of google search results organically ie not pay per click has been the quality and quantity of inbound relevant links from other websites.

Given that being on page 1 creates a lot of visitors, enquiries and work, there is fierce competition and so SEO workers have often pushed hard for inbound links, and most end up paying, one way or another for a proportion if not high proportion of links. Google in turn has always known this and historically has had a policy of mostly ignoring links which are garnered from automated sources or clearly paid for. But google has changed it’s policy drastically and fast and is now penalising what it considers to be attempts to manipulate the rankings, with sites being demoted fast, literally in the millions.

Aside from the fact that many clients and SEO people are furious that google has changed things so radically, and many say that the search engine results are currently appalling because good sites, albeit that they have “played the game” with google are being replaced by sites that have not bothered with any seo so cannot be penalised. In not bothering with seo, in some sectors this means, not bothering with content either, which sort of ridicules google’s claims that they want great content to replace over optimisation as they have called it.

The real agenda from google may be to make seo so uncertain and expensive that businesses revert to more pay per click which is if course google’s bread and butter.

Anyway, on to the legal position. Some businesses are threatening to sue google, although we doubt thgis will happen for 2 reasons :-

1. the google search index is google property, they can allow people in, change the rules etc as they wish

2. google would argue that those penalised have breached their rules

So, who else might be in the firing line ? Well, a lot of businesses who have been hit hard are appealing to google on the basis they have a rogue seo consultant who got links without their consent. Google is pretty unsympathetic to this, so is the underlying position that litigation may arise between the client and seo provider ?

Perhaps, but it would of course depend on the contract, if any, between the seo company or person and client/ If the terms and conditions aren’t clear on the policies which the seo company might use to links etc then there could well be disputes, certainly loss of revenue is happening on a big scale due to these changes. The seo company might counter argue that the client knew full well that google changes it’s rules regularly, as it sees fit (although the current penalties are unprecedented in type and scale) and that rankings under the old way google worked could only be achieved by procuring links in whatever way necessary.

It does look like this google upheaval will create a lot of fall out and we suspect quite a bit of litigation, so we will keep a close eye on developments and report anything interesting.

Any view on the above ?

 

 

Are small businesses unaware of the importance of IP ?

Small to medium business enterprises have been core of the capitalism for many decades.  Not only they provide huge boost to the economy by being responsible for over 50% of workplaces in the private sector, but also with the growth of young and dynamic IT companies, hold increasing number of valuable intellectual property rights including copyrights, trademarks and patents.

With the recent surge in acquisitions, mergers and takeovers of small businesses by large corporate entities it becomes increasingly important for small business owners to become more aware of issues associated with intellectual property protection and due diligence.

Although global statistics for patent and trademark applications grew by 7.2% and 11.8% in 2010, according to the World Intellectual Property Organisation there is still a large proportion of small enterprises that fail to implement adequate IP protection mechanisms.

In its recent publication the United States Patent and Trademark Office reports that patent filings by small businesses in the United States are quite rare and that small businesses fail to sufficiently protect trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets. Interestingly, non-patentable trade secrets are relatively easy to protect by non-disclosure agreements with staff members.

What are the causes of failure to implement sufficient intellectual property protection measures?

High Costs Misconception

The recently published American data demonstrates that vast amount of businesses do not implement appropriate protection measures due to their cost. The reason comes as a big surprise for a number of reasons. Firstly, it is possible to register a trademark in the US for not more than $500.00. It is true that patents are more expensive and here the fees for maintenance can run into a few thousand dollars. However, businesses need to understand that saving on IP protection in short-term will be far more costly in the long-term. Many businesses work hard and spend a lot of their financial resources to develop innovative and original concepts that later on can bring profits. By not protecting innovations properly you risk the idea being also used by somebody else and losing majority of its value. Moreover, without sufficient protection in place you will not be able to approach any potential buyers as firstly they will be in a position to go away and develop your idea themselves or secondly they will be worried that since your idea has not been protected it might have already been copied by somebody else.

By comparison the fees in the UK are even lower. At this time application for trademark registration in relation to goods or services within one class costs £250.00. Any additional class costs only £50.00 to register.

On the other side of the venue we have companies that recognise true value of intellectual property rights and follow legal procedures to ensure full protection. These companies not only enjoy the peace of mind but also can more effectively profit from their innovations and attract potential investment from venture capitalists.